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Should I Let A Possum Live Under My House?

A cute possum in a backyard grass field.

As homeowners, we sometimes get critters under our houses, sheds, porches, or decks. At times, wildlife like possums tend to set up camps where they find food and safety. You might wake up one day to your trash scattered and little paw prints in the dirt surrounding the trash cans.

You may even find, to your surprise, the possums themselves stuck in the trash. So what happens when a possum takes residency under your home or other places in your yard? You might be wondering if they are safe to coexist with or if you need to take some steps to remove them.

Do possums play dead?

Wild possum plays dead using instictive defense mechanism for deterring predators.

When you find a possum under your house or shed, you may presume that it is unconscious or still. However, it’s far from that. The Wildlife Hotline states that the only thing a possum will ever do as a defense is to play dead.

This aids them as prey in the wild. When they play dead they are not unconscious and they have not fainted. They are alive, fully aware that they are playing dead as their defense.

Why do possums live under houses and sheds?

A possum perched on a backyard deck railing.

Possums live under your house because they have found a food source. This food source is from your scraps and garbage! Trash and other food scraps attract all possums and other critters as well.

The trash smells sweet and lures the possums to your door. Every household has constant trash and food scraps. So, when a possum chooses to live under your house or shed, it’s because it is constantly being fed by your leftovers.

Are possums harmful to people?

Possum displaying a fierce snarl.

According to the University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, possums do carry infectious diseases that can infect humans and even cats. However, they can be more of a nuisance than they are harmful. They may damage your garden, dig holes under your home, and even get into fights with your dogs.

If they become too much of a burden, it’s best to find a way to safely remove or rehome them.

How do I safely remove them?

Two baby possums climbing on a woman's arm.

If … Read the rest of the story.


Do Deer Eat Their Antlers?

Nice deer in the wild forest.

Deer are majestic creatures that people have long been interested in observing and trying to figure out what they are all about. We know for certain that their antlers come off of them at some point, but people always wonder how that happens and why. There is even a rumor that the deer eat their own antlers and that is why they disappear from their body.

As it turns out, the rumor about eating their own antlers is something that we should explore more in-depth.

What Are Deer Antlers?

Deer antlers on rustic non paint wooden background.

You may see deer antlers hanging up high in the living room of some hunter somewhere and admire them. They are hard to look away from once you notice them. They are certainly beautiful to look at, but you might also wonder what they really are and why they deserve the attention that they receive.

The truth is that deer antlers are actually an extension of the deer’s skull. They are made from bone, cartilage, skin, tissue, and blood cells. Essentially, they are just an extension of the deer’s body.

Facts About Deer Antlers

It is vital to know that antlers are not horns. They have some similar characteristics in the fact that they are found on top of the head of an animal, but they are certainly not horns. It is easy to see how someone could get those two ideas confused, but it is important to recognize the difference.

They don’t serve the purpose of being used for combat as some animals use their horns, but they may serve as a defensive deterrent in some specialized cases. The point is, deer antlers are more about attracting a mate than they are about any kind of utilitarian purpose beyond that. Thus, deer antlers are very pretty to look at.

They have to be in order to be as appealing as they are to a potential mate.

Do Deer Antlers Have Value To Humans?

Antlers deer horns on a furry background.

Yes, deer antlers can be very valuable to humans who want to look them over. They are used not only for scientific purposes (though that … Read the rest of the story.


What are the Oldest Forests in America?

Sunny forest trail in a national park.

Imagine standing next to one of the tallest and oldest species still alive today–and taller than the tallest dinosaur ever recorded.

The Sitka Spruce are some of the oldest trees in America and they reach towards the sky at an impressive 180 feet, about the height of a 17 story building. There are places in America with trees that have existed for centuries.

You can visit several states across the US to experience them today.

Tongass National Forest, Alaska

A stunning aerial shot of Mendenhall glacier.

Tongass is the largest forest in the nation and some of the trees that are home here are thought to be more than 800 years old. Some of the rarest creatures live in the Tongass, including the Grizzly Bear and the Archipelago Wolf. It’s also home to the largest population of Bald Eagles in America.

The Tongass covers about 17 million acres and some of the trees which inhabit the area have trunks that measure, in diameter, more than 12 feet! The main types of trees found in the Tongass include Sitka Spruce, Red and Yellow Cedar, and Western Hemlock.

Porcupine Mountains, Michigan

An aerial shot of a Lake surrounded by various flora.

Sugar Maple, American Basswood, and Yellow Birch are the most common types of old trees you can find in the Porcupine Mountains. The Porcupine Mountains are home to one of America’s oldest old growth forests. Old growth forests are otherwise called virgin forests, forests that have not ever been disturbed by logging.

The area is abundant in many species of trees and wildlife, including gray wolves, coyotes, red foxes, mink, bobcats, black bears, and white-tailed deer. The Porcupine Mountains state park dates back to 1945 and was established as a protective order for the old growth trees that grow there, mostly the maple hemlock species.

Rock Creek Wilderness, Oregon

Snowmass wilderness area at sunset near Aspens and Snowmass, Colorado.

The wilderness of Rock Creek is mostly dense rainforest and home to many Big Leaf Maple trees and Red Alder Trees. However, you can find Douglas Firs in this part of Oregon, which are some of the oldest in the area. Nearer to the ocean, you can find older Sitka Spruce as well.

According to Scientific American, “protecting remainingRead the rest of the story.


The Noises Raccoons Make and What They Mean

An awful face of Raccoon in a trash can.

You might be wondering why raccoons make all those different noises. Well, there are a few reasons. The most common noise that raccoons make is called screaming.

This is because it’s mating season, and the females are trying to find males in their territory. Males will also scream when fighting other males over territory or food. Other sounds that raccoons make include chattering, hissing, growling, and purring.

Raccoons are generally nocturnal creatures, so you’re more likely to hear them at night. However, if you do encounter a raccoon during the day, it’s probably because they’re looking for food. Raccoons are very adaptable creatures and can live in a wide range of habitats, from forests to urban areas.

In fact, raccoons are one of the few animals that have actually thrived in urban environments.

What Noises Do Raccoons Make?

A portrait of a Raccoon behind a tree log on a blurred background.

Raccoons are known to make a variety of noises, including hisses, grunts, growls, and barks. These noises can vary depending on the situation, but they typically indicate that the raccoon is either feeling threatened or is trying to intimidate something. Hisses and growls are usually reserved for when a raccoon feels threatened, while grunts and barks are more commonly used as warning signals.

In some cases, raccoons may also make chattering or purring noises when they’re happy or content.

Why do Raccoons Make These Noises?

3 racoons in a tree looking cute.

Raccoons are relatively quiet animals, but they do make a variety of sounds. The noises they make can be divided into a few different categories, including vocalizations, screams, growls, and clicks. Each type of noise serves a different purpose, whether it’s to communicate with other raccoons or to warn off predators.

If you hear a raccoon making any of the following noises, it’s best to stay away and give the animal some space. Raccoons can be aggressive, especially if they feel threatened, and they may also carry diseases that can be harmful to humans.

1. Hisses

Raccoons hiss when they feel threatened or startled. It’s a way to warn off whatever has caught their attention.

2. Growls and Snarls

Growls and snarls are usually reserved … Read the rest of the story.


Moose vs Elk vs Deer

Two deer relaxing under the sun.

You can tell the difference between a moose, elk, or deer mainly by their size and their antlers. These aren’t the only differences. Hopefully, by the time we are done exploring, you will be able to tell them apart with confidence.

The first thing we need to emphasize is that while all moose and all elk are deer, not all deer are moose or elk. Let’s get started!

The Similarities

A black and white photo of deer family.

All three of these animals belong to a class of animals called Cervids. You can think of these three as cousins. They are all cud-chewing plant-eaters. All three have hooves and the males of each species grow antlers throughout the spring and summer that they shed in the fall.

The antlers tend to grow larger every year until the animal has reached its prime. All three animals have a four-chambered stomach. This allows them to be able to store food when it is plentiful and then go somewhere safe to finish their meal.

They bring the food back up from the “storage” section and eat it. Now let’s take a look at the differences.

Moose vs Elk vs Deer –Telling Them Apart

A typical fallow deer family during rut season.

You can get an idea of which animal you are about to meet before you even see one. Both the deer and the moose have heart-shaped footprints with rounded edges, while the elk has a print that is shaped more tooth-shaped, with pointed ends. Because the moose is so much bigger than the deer, its prints will be larger and sink deeper into the ground as it walks.

In addition, you will normally find several sets of prints if it is deer and only one if you are about to find a moose.

General Appearance

Deer are the smallest of these three. They stand about four feet tall at their shoulders and are often tan. Some species, like the white-tailed deer, have bright white on their tails.

They normally range from 100 to 300 pounds. They have the longest tails of the three species. The snout is long and narrow with a rounded nose.

Moose are the … Read the rest of the story.


10 Different Types of Lizards You Should Know

A desert lizard on a rock.

Lizards are some of the most fascinating and diverse creatures on Earth. They come in all shapes, sizes, colors, and even live in a range of habitats from deserts to rainforests. But many people don’t know about these amazing animals because they think lizards are just small snakes or slow-moving slugs that only exist in hot climates.

In reality, there are over 4500 species of lizards worldwide, and they come in a variety of colors, patterns, and sizes. Some can even change color to hide from predators by matching their surroundings! Here are ten of the most interesting and coolest types of lizards you should know about:

1. Gila Monster

A Gila monster searched for food.

The Gila Monster is a large, venomous lizard that is native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. Gila monsters are able to grow up to around 2 feet (24 inches) long! They have a very slow metabolism which allows them to go long periods of time without food, and they primarily eat small mammals and birds.

Where it lives:

Southwestern US and Mexico

What it eats / how often it eats:

Small mammals and birds / Once every 2-3 weeks

How it gets food:

According to the Sandiego Zoo, Gila monsters use their long, forked tongues to sense the scent of prey. When they find an animal, they ambush it and bite down hard, injecting their venom into the prey. The Gila monster then releases its grip, and the prey usually dies within an hour due to the paralysis caused by the venom.

How long it lives:

20-30 years

Sleep behavior:

Gila monsters are nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. During the day, they find a cool, dark place to hide from the heat and sun.

Types of homes it has:

Gila monsters live in a variety of habitats, including deserts, foothills, and woodlands. They prefer areas with lots of rocks and crevices where they can hide from predators and the heat.

Nomadic vs. territorial:

Gila monsters are not very nomadic, meaning they generally stay in the same area for their entire lives. They are, however, territorial … Read the rest of the story.


What Are the Oldest Forests in the UK?

A scenic and peaceful view of the farm with mountains.

Old trees are fascinating because they have seen history unfold. All the ancient trees have been through more than any person alive today, considering the UK’s oldest forests are home to trees that are thousands of years old. But that isn’t the only reason why old trees are so special.

The oldest trees are better from an environmental standpoint. But first, I want to know where in the UK long-living trees have successfully adapted and thrived.

Where Can I Find Old Woodlands in the UK?

An old eynsford viaduct.

Some of the longest living trees are found in forested regions all over the UK.

The New Forest of Hampshire

Bridge over river in new hampshire.

William the Conqueror once claimed The New Forest and granted only himself and his aristocratic circle privileges to its access, in 1079. William the Conqueror and his men were allowed to hunt wild boar and deer in the forest. The forest now covers 219 square miles and is the backdrop for many smaller villages and wide open pastures.

Throughout May, bluebells bloom and giant sequoias cover the surroundings. Walking through, I might be intimidated by the enormous leaves and trees like something from an entirely different time.

Glen Affric Forest of Scotland

Glen Affric situated south west of the village of Cannich in the highland region of Scotland.

Glen Affric is a magnificent forest with 30 miles of old pinewoods and thick brush. The woodlands are surrounded by snowy mountains. It’s an incredible place to go for a hike as the area has scenic walking trails that include waterfalls and canyons.

Glen Affric has its share of wildlife that calls it home, including otters, red squirrels, and golden eagles.

Sherwood Forest in Nottingham

Trail leading through Sherwood forest in Nottingham.

I’m sure the story of Robin Hood, who took from the rich and gave to the poor, is well known. He is thought to have roamed and lived in the old Sherwood forest of Nottingham. Besides imagining what life was like during the days of Robin Hood and his merry men, I can visit Sherwood forest today and experience the calm of over 1,000 giant old oak trees.

The biggest oak in Britain is thought to be around 1,100 years old. Chestnut trees are mixed in with other … Read the rest of the story.


Can Wolverines Climb Trees?

A wolverine walking on the green grass.

When we hear the word wolverine, we may automatically think of the famous X-men character. However, a wolverine is actually a weasel-like mammal that is found in remote areas of the Northern Hemisphere, such as North America, Europe, and Asia. Wolverines are known for their strength and ferocity and are even known to take down prey that is much larger than they are.

So, can these powerful animals climb trees?

Can Wolverines Climb Trees?

The answer is yes – wolverines are excellent climbers. They often climb trees in search of food or to escape predators. Wolverines have sharp claws that help them climb, and they also have long bodies and short legs that make it easier for them to maneuver around obstacles.

While wolverines typically live on the ground, they are very capable of climbing trees when they need to. Wolverines are powerful and fearless animals, and their ability to climb trees is just one of the things that make them so fascinating. If you ever have the chance to see a wolverine in the wild, you’ll likely be impressed by its climbing skills!

How High Can Wolverines Climb?

A wolverine sitting in a tree branch.

While wolverines are good climbers, they are not known for climbing to great heights. Most of the time, wolverines will only climb relatively short trees – around 10-15 feet tall. There have been reports of wolverines climbing taller trees, but this is not common.

Why Do Wolverines Climb Trees?

Wolverines typically climb trees to access food, such as birds’ nests or fruits and berries. They will also climb trees to escape predators or to get a better view of their surroundings. Overall, wolverines are good climbers but they don’t typically climb to great heights.

Do Wolverines Live in Trees?

No, wolverines do not live in trees. They are terrestrial animals, meaning they live on the ground. Wolverines typically build dens in the ground, which provide them with shelter and protection from the elements.

While wolverines don’t live in trees, they will climb them for a particular purpose such as food and safety.

What Type of Trees Do Wolverines Climb?

Wolverines will … Read the rest of the story.


What Animals Bark Like a Dog but Are Not a Dog?

Portrait of an African wild dog.

Domestic canines usually bark most of all creatures. However, many animals besides dogs bark, according to Katherine Lord of the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Coyotes

A threatened Coyote on a rocky surface.

Coyotes sound the most like a dog of all other creatures. That makes sense when you think about the genius and species name. In English, Canis latrans translates as “dog barking.”

Sometimes, they also receive recognition as “song dogs.” Coyotes growl, snort, bark, howl, whine, yodel and sing, all of which a dog may do. They often congregate in groups and sometimes produce wider ranges of vocals than a domestic dog.

Wild Dogs/Wolves

Couple of European grey wolves.

Wild dogs or wolves might howl and whine. However, they don’t typically communicate using barking repetitions like a domestic dog usually does unless experiencing a territorial threat or while in attack. Other sources suggest that wolves don’t usually feel the need to bark because they don’t often feel threatened.

This may surprise you, considering their similarities in appearance with the animals we typically have in our homes as pets. However, much research points to the domestication of dogs changing the way they express themselves, including the need to bark to gain a human caretaker’s attention instead of hiding for protection.

Deer

White tailed deer fawn in meadow.

Sometimes, deer bark in short bursts. Other times, they make slower, more sustained sounds, or the vocals might resemble a bleating goat. In any case, they often sound like a small dog shrieking when scared.

Squirrels

Cute red squirrel playing in tree trying to reach a food.

Some squirrel sounds resemble bird screeches. However, they also produce fast, staccato sound beats that sound like dog barks when they spot a predator.  They don’t bark that often, however.

When they do, it may sound like a more “airy” sound of a dog bark.

Capybara

A half body of capybara submerged in water.

The capybara makes one bark at a time much like a dog does. This rodent has a husky vocal quality, such as what you might hear in large dogs. They usually bark to survive, as they do move about in dangerous surroundings on land, in the air or in the water.

However, they also sometimes bark just when excited.

Baboons

A close-up photo of a baboon at the zoo.

Baboon is a type of monkey, but … Read the rest of the story.


Do Porcupines Hibernate? Why? How Long? Where?

Porcupine on log with yellow flowers on background.

Porcupines (Erethizon dorsatum Linnaeus), also known as the North American, Canadian, or common porcupine, do not hibernate. During the winter, they wander away from their den and feed on tree bark. Porcupines climb trees by grasping the bark with their hind legs and propping themselves on branches with their tails.

When they finish eating, they back themselves down the tree. The strange thing is that they often fall and break bones. But, unlike you and me, porcupine bone fractures heal quickly.

Did you know that a porcupine has up to 30,000 sharp quills covering its body and tail? I used to think porcupines throw their quills, but they actually release them if an animal touches the quills. Find out more about porcupines, their habits, and their habitat.

Do Porcupines Hibernate in the Winter?

A chilling porcupine during winter.

Porcupines don’t hibernate. They forage for food in the winter, eating the bark from trees. Their quills help insulate them from the cold. They also gather plants that live near water, but they don’t like to swim.

You can tell if a porcupine has been around because you’ll see bark, sticks, and scat under trees and in the snow where porcupines forage. You won’t catch sight of them during the day since they’re active at night.

What Do Porcupines Look Like?

A stunning photo of a porcupine sitting on a tree branch.

Porcupines are unique, slow-moving rodents. Here are some of their unusual features:

  • Small head and ears
  • Heavy body
  • Thick, muscular tail
  • Orange, red incisors
  • Large feet with long curved claws
  • Brownish black upperpart with yellow guard hairs
  • Yellow, barbed quills or spines with black tips
  • Bare on the bottom of the feet
  • Walk with a swaying gait

How Do Porcupines Protect Themselves from Predators?

 A closed photo of an African porcupine in captivity.

Many young porcupines fall prey to predators. These predators include foxes, fisher cats, black bears, coyotes, bobcats, weasels, and great horned owls, among others. Porcupines aren’t aggressive but they protect themselves by releasing their needle-sharp quills if a predator touches them.

Their quills are hollow and barbed. When threatened, the porcupine lifts up its quills and detaches them into the predator’s skin. Then, the porcupine drives the quills … Read the rest of the story.


Do Porcupines Live Together? If so, how many?

A group of porcupine rodents while eating corn.

Tell Me About the Porcupine

Porcupines are large rodents covered with over thirty thousand prickly quills. The stiff quills cover their bodies everywhere except their soft fur-covered stomachs. The fur is brown, yellow to black.

They are the second-largest rodent globally, second to the capybara, which is almost double their weight. The average porcupine weighs only about 20 pounds, and their length is about twenty-five to thirty-six inches full-grown. Though the African crested porcupine, the largest porcupine species, however, can be as large as sixty-six pounds and has quills that can be a foot long and as thick as a straw.

Landscape colour image of porcupine.

The porcupine’s feet have four toes on the front and five toes on the back. Each toe has large curved claws that help the porcupine climb trees, dig holes for dens and get the food they like to eat. Porcupines are herbivores that love to eat leaves, twigs, bark, and green plants, and their claws help them do this.

The pad of their foot is relatively soft and hairless. The porcupine has an interesting tail called a prehensile tail, which is like a third arm and can wrap around a tree branch, allowing them to be stable climbers. They tend to be nocturnal, but you can occasionally find them wandering around during the daytime.

They also tend to be solitary animals, which changes during childbirth and in the cold winter months.

Are there a lot of different species of Porcupines?

Portrait of Indian porcupine in the wild.

Around the globe, there are 28 different species of porcupines, and some of them live very differently than the other species. The species are further divided into two families of porcupines. The Old-World porcupines of the family Hystricidae and New World porcupines of the family Erethizontidae.

These families behave very differently from each other. The Old-World porcupine tends to be a land or terrestrial animal, spending its days foraging on the ground. They are some of the largest porcupines.

The African Crested Porcupine and the Cape porcupine are both parts of the family of the Old-World Porcupines, and both tend to live in a family group. They also … Read the rest of the story.


Why do Porcupines Smell so Bad?

A threatened North American porcupine.

What Are Porcupines?

Porcupines are considered rodents. They have brown, yellow fur and stiff quills covering their bodies everywhere except their soft fur-covered stomachs. They are the second-largest rodent in North America, second to the American Beaver, which is almost double their weight.

The average American porcupine weighs only about 20 pounds, and their length is about twenty-five to thirty-six inches full-grown. A male porcupine is bigger than a female. They have a prehensile tail which is like a third arm and can wrap around a tree branch, allowing them to be stable climbers.

They tend to be nocturnal, but you can occasionally find them wandering around during the daytime or early evening. The porcupine’s feet have four toes on the front and five toes on the back. Each toe has large curved claws that help the porcupine climb trees and get the food they like to eat.

Porcupines are herbivores that love to eat leaves, twigs, bark, and green plants, and their claws help them do this. The pad of their foot is relatively soft and hairless. Another interesting characteristic of the porcupine is the ability of their feet to help them swim, and they are excellent swimmers.

Between the buoyancy of their quills and their feet doggy paddling, they glide through the water with ease. The porcupine’s eyesight is poor, but its keen hearing and an acute sense of smell help the porcupine overcome its sight.

The Mechanisms of Defense of a Porcupine

A two adult porcupines sniffs on the ground.

The porcupine has a lot of predators, which is pretty surprising since they have some rather unique mechanisms of defense. Some predators are cougars, coyotes, bobcats, foxes, lynxes, bears, wolves, and great horned howls. Scientists have found quills in all the animals as the porcupine attempts to protect itself from them.

The predator will attempt to attack the porcupine by biting at its unprotected face or biting at its belly side, which has no quills and is very soft. In addition to the porcupine’s soft body parts and poor eyesight, they are also slow-moving – they max out at about two miles per hour. … Read the rest of the story.